How are 401k Contributions Reflected on a W-2?

Your 401k contributions must be reflected on your Form W-2 (if they are an employee deferral).  While your payroll company should be familiar with the process, here is a quick overview:

  • Box 1 (Wages) – Do not include any pre-tax contributions made under an employee deferral.  This would reduce the amount in Box 1 by the salary deferral.
  • Box 3 & 5 (Social Security and Medicare wages) – This should be the gross wages subject to employment taxes and does not consider any pre-tax, after-tax and or designated Roth contributions.
  • Box 12 (Codes) – Make sure to enter the appropriate code to show elective deferrals and designated Roth contributions. The codes differ depending on the type of contribution.
  • Box 13 – This box should be checked if you are an active participant in a retirement plan.
  • Box 14 (Other) – You can enter the amount of employer matching and nonelective contributions that are made to the plan and any voluntary after-tax contributions (not including Roth contributions).

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Emparion, LLC does not provide legal, investment or tax advice. The information herein is general and educational in nature and should not be considered legal or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, which can materially impact financial results. Emparion cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete, or timely. Emparion makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use, and disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information. Please consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific situation.